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中国私营企业的发源地,一个是在广东,一个是在温州。但是温州之所以被看作是私营企业的大本营,是因为温州私营企业多,同时还构成了经济的主要组成部分。现在温州几乎不存在国有企业了。温州市总商会会长郑朴先生说:“温州的企业99%都是私营的。原来还有的一些国营企业也已经被改造成了股份制和私营性质。”温州处于浙江的南部山区,特点就是地少,平均一个人还不到3分地,土地是养不活那么多人口的。于是这里的人们一直都有到外地去谋生的冲动,哪怕是在六七十年代,在江浙大地上,也还是活跃着温州的一些小商贩。而在政策稍微宽松一些的70年代后期,温州人的足迹马上就遍布了全国各地。你甚至可以在最偏远的新疆,看到温州人开的理发店和小卖部。改革开放一开始,温州就开始了它的私营企业发展历程。
The birthplace of Chinese private-owned enterprises, one in Guangdong and one in Wenzhou. However, the reason why Wenzhou is regarded as the home base of private enterprises is because there are many private enterprises in Wenzhou, at the same time it also forms a major part of the economy. Now there is almost no state-owned enterprises in Wenzhou. Mr. Zheng Pu, president of the Wenzhou Chamber of Commerce, said: “Some 99% of Wenzhou's private enterprises are privately owned and some state-owned enterprises have also been transformed into joint-stock and private ones.” Wenzhou is located in the southern mountainous area of Zhejiang Province and is characterized by Less land, on average, less than 3 points, the land is not supporting so many people. So people here have always had the impulse to make a living abroad, even in the sixties and seventies, in the land of Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Wenzhou is still active in some small vendors. In the late 1970s, when the policy was a bit lenient, the footsteps of Wenzhou people immediately spread all over the country. You can even see the Wenzhou barbershops and commissary in the most remote Xinjiang. At the very beginning of reform and opening up, Wenzhou started its private enterprise development.