论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握目前山东省部分城市女女性行为人群(WSW)的人口学特征、艾滋病相关知识知晓情况和健康需求,为进一步做好WSW健康教育和高危行为干预工作提供依据。方法由山东省女同志愿者小组在WSW的主要活动场所,采用方便抽样的方法,对287名WSW者进行人口学特征、艾滋病防治相关知识知晓情况和防治需求的匿名问卷调查。结果 287名调查对象中,年龄中位数是23岁,最大40岁;未婚者占73.17%(210人);大专及以上文化水平者占56.79%(163人);29.97%(86人)为学生,23.00%(66人)为商业服务人员。WSW对艾滋病传播途径和传播条件的知晓率较低,分别为30.31%(87人)和25.09%(72人)。不同文化程度的WSW对艾滋病传播途径、传播条件和性病/妇科病知晓率不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同婚姻状况和月收入的WSW,对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论山东省WSW多以未婚年轻人为主,艾滋病防治相关知识知晓率低,卫生健康服务需求多,应加强对这一人群的健康教育和健康服务。
Objective To understand demographic characteristics, AIDS-related knowledge and health needs of women and men living in some cities in Shandong Province and to provide basis for further WSH health education and high-risk behavior intervention. Methods A sample of 287 WSWs were demographic characteristics, awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and control and anonymous questionnaire of prevention and control needs at the main venue of WSW at Shandong WSV. Results The median age was 23 years and the maximum was 40 years old among 287 survey subjects. The unmarried persons accounted for 73.17% (210 persons), 56.79% (163 persons) had college education and above, and 29.97% (86 persons) were Students, 23.00% (66) are business service personnel. WSW has a low awareness rate of AIDS transmission and transmission conditions, accounting for 30.31% (87 persons) and 25.09% (72 persons) respectively. WSWs with different education levels had different awareness of HIV transmission, transmission conditions and STD / gynecology, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The WSW with different marital status and monthly income had different awareness of HIV / AIDS transmission, with significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Most of WSWs in Shandong Province are mostly unmarried young people. There is a low awareness of HIV / AIDS related knowledge and health service needs. Health education and health services should be strengthened for this population.