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目的探讨矿难后获救矿工和未经历矿难的矿工心理健康状况。方法将经历矿难获救的200名矿工设为创伤组,未经历矿难的220名矿工设为对照组,使用创伤后应激障碍症状自评量表、症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表进行测量评估,比较二组矿工经历矿难创伤事件后心理健康状况。结果创伤组矿工PTSD症状发生率显著高于对照组(19.64%对8.13%);创伤组矿工在PCL-C量表的警觉因子得分显著高于对照组矿工(P<0.05);创伤组矿工在SCL-90总分及各因子的得分中,躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、SCL总分等显著高于对照组矿工(P<0.05);创伤组矿工客观支持得分显著低于对照组矿工(P<0.05)。结论经历矿难事件的矿工更容易出现创伤后应激障碍症状反应(P<0.01),心理健康水平显著降低(P<0.05),需要更多的社会支持,尤其在客观支持方面(P<0.05)给予更多的支持。
Objective To explore the mental health of miners who survived the mine disaster and those who did not experience mine accidents. Methods A total of 200 miners who survived a mine disaster were selected as the trauma group and 220 miners who did not experience the mine disaster as the control group. The self-rating scale of post-traumatic stress disorder, self-rating symptom scale and social support rating scale Measurements were made to compare the mental health status of the miners in the two groups after experiencing mine traumatic injury. Results The incidence of PTSD in trauma group was significantly higher than that in control group (19.64% versus 8.13%). The scores of alertness factor in PCL-C scale in trauma group were significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05) Scores of somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, horror and SCL in SCL-90 scores and scores of all factors were significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05). The objective support scores of trauma workers were significantly lower than those in control group Miners (P <0.05). Conclusion Miners who experienced mine accidents were more likely to have symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (P <0.01), mental health was significantly lower (P <0.05) and more social support was needed, especially in terms of objective support (P <0.05) Give more support.