计划生育是我国的一项基本国策。实行计划生育以来,川西农村因其特殊的居住格局、生活观念和政府作为等多种因素使其婚育观念以及家庭结构发生了很大的变化。本文以四川省邛崃市为例,实地调查川西农村婚育观念以及家庭结构的新变化并进行分析。 Family planning is one of China’s basic national policies. Since the birth of family planning, rural areas in western Sichuan have undergone great changes in the concept of marriage and childbearing as well as their family structures due to various factors such as their special living pattern, their concept of life and the government’s actions. This paper takes Xuyi City, Sichuan Province as an example to survey and analyze the new concept of marriage and childbearing in rural areas in western Sichuan and family structure.