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查木材解剖学名词,曾由世界木材解剖学会于1933年刊布于《热带木材杂志》(Tropical Woods,第36期).这篇名词汇编,包括专名126个的定义,并加以诠译,以免概念上的混淆.其中尤以对于导管单位(VesselMember),纹孔对(Pit-pair),导管穿孔(Perforation)等的界说,打破了陈旧的传统的错误.该会并建议废除一些意义混淆的专名,譬如把 Bare of Sanio,Rims of Sanjo 代以新名词“厚横条”(Crassulae),把Sanio’s Beams,Bars of Sanio 代以新名词“径列条”(Trabeculae).又如废止“代用纤维”(SubstituteFiber),而用纺缍形薄壁组织细胞(Fusiform Wood Parenchyma Cell).但这一名词汇编,也存在着若干缺点,亟待订正.譬如,关于同形及异形射线,靱型木纤维(Libriform WoodFiber)及纤维状管胞的区别.直至1954年,该会重组木材专名审查委员会,由 L.Chalk 提出订正草案.经1956年开会审定后,该订正的词汇(依字母次序排列),发表于1957年《热带水材杂志》第107号.兹特为译就,以期促进木材解剖学的研究,并利于国际间学术的交流.此外,该会会员苏联木材解剖专家氏,于其所出版之《木材解剖研究的基础及方法》一书中(1952年),曾就木材解剖方面的专名184个,分别按裸子植物及(或)双子叶植物之茎,木材在扩大镜下的主要特徽,木材细胞的胞壁及其增厚与纹孔,管胞、导管及纤维等管状细胞,射线及木薄壁组织和胞间腔道等五大类,加以诠译,便为提及,可加比较.译者
The term wood anatomy was used by the World Association of Timber Anatomy in Tropical Woods, No. 36, in 1933. This glossary of terms includes 126 definitions and is translated to avoid discrimination Conceptual obfuscation, in which, inter alia, the interpretation of VesselMember, Pit-Pair, Perforation etc. broke the old tradition of error and suggested abolishing some of the confused meanings For example by replacing the Bare of Sanio, Rims of Sanjo with the new term “Crassulae” and the Sanio’s Beams, Bars of Sanio with the new terminology “Trabeculae.” Another example is the abolition of “SubstituteFiber ”, and the use of sparse parenchyma cells (Fusiform Wood Parenchyma Cell), but the term compilation, but also has a number of shortcomings, the urgent need to be revised.For example, on the same shape and shaped Ray, Libriform WoodFiber and fibrous tracheids. The reorganization of the wood designation committee was restructured by L. Chahal until 1954. The revised draft was proposed by L. Chahalk in 1956 (In alphabetical order), published in 1957 “Tropics Material Magazine No. 107. It is translated specifically to promote the study of wood anatomy and facilitate international academic exchanges.In addition, the members of the Soviet wood anatomy experts, in its published ”Wood Anatomy Research Foundation and method "(1952), there were 184 special names for wood anatomy, respectively, according to the stalk of gymnosperm and / or dicotyledon, the main special sign of wood under the magnifying glass, the Cell wall and its thickening and pits, tracheids, catheters and fibers and other tubular cells, rays and parenchyma and intercellular cavity and other five categories, to interpret, it is mentioned, can be compared.