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我院1975年1月～1986年12月共收治破伤风281例,死亡68例,总死亡率为24.20%。前期(1975～1980年)死亡率为26.70%(47/176),后期为20.00%(21/105)。本文重点对死亡原因进行分析,并对防治中的几个问题提出讨论。临床资料及死亡原因1.性别:男194例,死亡率24.22%(47/194),女87例,死亡率24.14%(21/87),性别与死亡率高低无关(P>0.05)。2.发病年龄:最小5天,最大76岁,<1岁6例,死亡2例;1～15岁,死93例亡23例;16～50岁124例,死亡25例;>50岁者58例,死亡18例。各年龄组死亡率无显著差异(P>0.05)。3.损伤部位:头颈面部58例,
Our hospital from January 1975 to December 1986 a total of 281 cases of tetanus, 68 patients died, the total mortality rate was 24.20%. In the first trimester (1975-1980), the mortality rate was 26.70% (47/176) and the late mortality rate was 20.00% (21/105). This article focuses on the analysis of the causes of death and discusses several issues in prevention and treatment. Clinical data and causes of death 1. Gender: There were 194 males, with a mortality rate of 24.22% (47/194) and 87 females with a mortality rate of 24.14% (21/87). There was no correlation between gender and mortality (P> 0.05). The age of onset: the minimum age of 5 days, the maximum of 76 years, <1 year in 6 cases, 2 cases of death; 1 to 15 years old, died of 93 cases dead 23 cases; 124 cases of 16 to 50 years old, 25 cases of death; 58 cases, 18 cases of death. There was no significant difference in mortality among all age groups (P> 0.05). 3. Injury site: 58 cases of head and neck face,