利维斯派对于早期的文化研究,既是学术资源也是挑战对象。利维斯派为英国马克思主义者提供了直接的文学滋养、文化对抗现代工业文明的批判模式、大众审美教育机制和文本分析以及民族志的理论方法。从利维斯派决定着早期文化研究的发端并影响着其理论模式的构形的情况看,两者之间并不是一个完全的决裂。要从占据学院中心的新批评和利维斯派文学研究中建纲立制、阔疆辟壤,威廉斯、霍尔、托尼·本尼特等文化马克思主义者必然要经历一场与利维斯派的反叛和决裂的仪式才能完成文化研究的“成人礼”。 Levi’s school for early cultural studies, both academic resources and challenges. The Leviatis provided British Marxists with direct literary nourishment, a critical mode of cultural confrontation with modern industrial civilization, a mass aesthetic education mechanism and text analysis, and ethnographic theories and methods. From the perspective of Leviatis determining the origin of early cultural studies and influencing the formation of its theoretical model, the two are not a complete break. From the new criticism of occupying the center of the academy and the establishment of the Leviathan literature, cultural Marxists such as Joshua Bennett, Williams, Hall, and others must inevitably go through a procession with Levis The ritual of the rebellion and the breakup of the faction can accomplish the “adult ceremony” of cultural studies.