马克思主义基本原理告诉我们,生产决定流通,有什么样的生产方式,就有什么样的流通方式和性质;有什么样的生产结构和规模,就有什么样的流通广度和深度。但是,流通并不是完全被动和消极的东西,它反过来对生产起着巨大的能动作用。 一、社会主义流通对生产的反作用 马克思在《〈政治经济学批判〉导言》中,论述生产与分配、交换(流通)、消费之间的关系时指出:“一定的生产决定一定的消费、分配、交换和这些不同要素相互间的一定关 The basic principles of Marxism tell us what kind of mode of circulation and nature there are for the decision of the circulation of production and what kind of mode of production there is; what kind of circulation and the extent of the production structure and scale are there? However, circulation is not completely passive and passive, which in turn can have a huge dynamic effect on production. I. THE REACTION OF SOCIAL FLOW ON PRODUCTION Karl Marx, in the Introduction to Critique of Political Economy, discusses the relations between production and distribution, exchange (circulation), and consumption, pointing out that "a certain amount of production determines a certain amount of consumption and distribution , Exchange and some of these different elements of a certain level