论文部分内容阅读
近几年来,职业学校特别是中等职业学校的生源正在逐步萎缩,其中,一个非常重要的原因是经济因素。学生报考职业学校必然考虑他们的消费成本。一个学生就学职教所付出的代价不仅仅是表面上的学费及其生活费等直接成本,或称显在成本,还涉及到今后几年上学以及今后就业时丧失的收益,这是学生必须付出的代价,属于潜在成本。这两项构成就学职教的机会成本,任何一位学生和家长都把这两者相加与学生个人的收益相比较,然后才会作出选择。本文主要分析了职教生就学的机会成本和收益、效用,在此基础上,对我国职教生源萎缩的成因对策进行了思考。
In recent years, the source of students in vocational schools, especially secondary vocational schools, is gradually shrinking. One of the most important reasons for this is the economic factor. Students apply for occupation schools must consider their cost of consumption. The cost of a student attending a vocational education is not only the direct cost of superficial tuition and living expenses, or the apparent cost, but also the loss of schooling and future employment in the next few years, which is what students have to pay The price belongs to the potential cost. These two factors constitute the opportunity cost of attending a vocational education. Any student or parent can add up to the personal gain of the student before making a choice. This paper mainly analyzes the chance cost, income and utility of vocational education, and on this basis, it makes some thinking on the causes and countermeasures of the shrinkage of vocational education in our country.