欧内斯特·卡伦巴赫在他的两部生态小说《生态乌托邦》和前传《生态乌托邦之诞生》中,都运用了女性主义和性别平等的观念。女性主义视角在这两部小说中具有重要的意义,其表现为确立性别平等,男性愿意承认女性对社会的贡献和女性的潜在领导力,这对于建设一个非剥削性质的社会是绝对必要的。卡伦巴赫和生态女性主义者一样,认为只有这样的社会和以可持续性发展为基础的经济体系才能契合人类和人类赖以生存的自然界的关系。本文通过对《生态乌托邦之诞生》及《生态乌托邦》的文本细读,试图探讨卡伦巴赫如何在这两部小说中呈现性别和生态之间的关系。 Ernest Karenbach used the notions of feminism and gender equality in his two ecologically novel “Eco-Utopia” and the prequel “The Birth of Eco-Utopia.” The feminist perspective is of great importance in both novels, as evidenced by the establishment of gender equality, the willingness of men to recognize the contribution of women to society and the potential leadership of women, which is absolutely necessary for building a non-exploitative society. Like the ecofeminists, Carrenbach believes that only such a society and an economy based on sustainable development can fit in with the nature of mankind and human beings. This essay tries to explore how Carrenbach presented the relationship between gender and ecology in these two novels through the textual reading of “the birth of ecological utopia” and “ecological utopia.”