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犯罪预防是犯罪学研究的出发点和落脚点。但预防目的之实现,必以预防观念能与时俱进为前提,因为预防观念的落后,必然导致预防对策的拟定与实施出现方向和路径上的根本错误。纵观人类犯罪预防观念的演进,基于预防实践的推动与理论反思,呈现出由广义预防观念向狭义预防观念转化的趋势,理性分析和评价这种演进趋势,是确立符合时代精神的当代犯罪预防政策的重要支点;同时,也只有明确了当代犯罪预防政策的基本内容,才能引导犯罪预防理论研究的深入,切实发挥预防政策对预防实践的引领与指导功能。
Crime prevention is the starting point and ending point of criminal science research. However, the realization of the purpose of prevention must be based on the premise that the concept of prevention can keep pace with the times. The backwardness of the concept of prevention inevitably leads to fundamental mistakes in the direction and path of formulation and implementation of preventive measures. Looking at the evolution of the concept of human crime prevention, based on the promotion of preventive practice and theoretical reflection, the tendency of transformation from the concept of general prevention to the concept of narrow prevention is presented. The evolution trend of rational analysis and evaluation is to establish contemporary crime prevention in line with the spirit of the times At the same time, only when the basic content of contemporary crime prevention policy is clear, can we guide the research of crime prevention theory in-depth and give full play to the leading and guiding function of prevention policy on prevention practice.