传奇和杂剧在清末民初迎来了一次创作高峰。受到社会变革和文学革命的影响,传奇和杂剧的文体及艺术风格出现新变,其内部界限被打破,曲律与角色制度也被淡化。受“报章体”的影响,传奇和杂剧中出现了一些富于时代特色的新词汇,并且将演说这样的宣传形式加入作品。在创作态度上,戏曲家讲究演史纪事之求真,力求以正史和真事来宣传主题。这些新变使传奇和杂剧呈现出富有时代气息的审美韵味。 Legend and drama in the late Qing Dynasty ushered in a creative peak. Under the influence of social revolution and literary revolution, the stylistic and artistic styles of legends and dramas changed dramatically. Their internal boundaries were broken, and their musical and role systems were also diluted. Influenced by the “newspaper body”, some new words enriched with the times appeared in legends and dramas, and the propaganda forms of such speeches were added to the works. In creative attitude, the opera composer pays attention to the truth-seeking of the history and the history of the chronicle, and seeks to promote the theme with history and truth. These new changes make the legendary and theatrical show a rich aesthetic flavor of the times.