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“今年我国国债增发量将从去年的1500亿元降为1400亿元。从今年开始,在我国实施了长达5年之久的积极财政政策,将逐步减弱力度并平稳淡出”、“实施5年的积极财政政策将随着新一届政府领导班子的上任逐渐淡出”……“两会”前,关于积极的财政政策今年将要淡出的趋势预测并不鲜见,然而,2003年中央和地方预算草案的报告公布后,尤其是国家计委副主任王春正3月8日在十届全国人大一次会议记者招待会上的答问,其透出的信息已非常明确:如果加上去年结转的100亿,今年1400亿的国债发行规模并不少于去年。用王春正的话说,“积极的财政政策可能也不是短短的几年,至少来讲是一个中短期的政策措施。积极财政政策的淡出确实还需要有一个过程。”
“This year, the issuance amount of our national debt will drop from 150 billion yuan last year to 140 billion yuan. From this year onwards, a positive fiscal policy of up to five years has been implemented in our country and will gradually weaken and steadily fade away.” “ ”It is not uncommon to find that the proactive fiscal policy that has been implemented for five years will gradually fade out with the new leadership of the government. Before the two sessions, After the publication of the report on the draft Central and Local Governments’ budgets in 2003, in particular Wang Qizheng, deputy director of the State Development Planning Commission, answered and questioned on March 8 at a press conference at the Tenth National People’s Congress (NPC) First Meeting that the information revealed is very clear: Last year carried over 10 billion, 140 billion this year, the scale of issuance of government bonds is not less than last year. In the words of Wang Chunzheng, “an active fiscal policy may not be just a few years or, at least in the short and medium term, a policy measure.” There is indeed a process in which active fiscal policy fading out. “”