马克思主义的基本原理作为科学的理论,在于阐明生产力(物质内容)、生产关系(社会形式)、上层建筑(形式的形式)三者之间的辩证联系的规律。这就要求采用内容决定形式、形式又反作用于内容的辩证方法。马克思说,他的著作“是一个艺术的整体;但是要达到这一点,只有用我的方法”。他的方法是批判地继承黑格尔的方法。即批判绝对精神出发的唯心辩证法,改造为从物 The basic principle of Marxism, as a scientific theory, is to clarify the law of the dialectical connection among the three aspects of productive forces (material content), production relations (social forms), and superstructure (formal forms). This requires the use of content to determine the form, form and reaction to the content of the dialectical method. Marx said that his book “is an artistic whole; but to do this it is only by my method”. His method is to critically inherit Hegel’s method. That is, the idealistic dialectics of starting from the absolute spirit of criticism and transforming it into materialism