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目的:探讨收入满意度对老年人健康的影响。方法:采用老年健康状况MDS和相关因素调查量表对湖北省城乡老人进行抽样问卷调查,使用卡方检验以及logistic多因素回归模型分析老年人收入满意度对其健康的影响。结果:收入很满意或满意的城乡老年人患病率为59.1%,收入一般或差的城乡老年人患病率为67.4%;性别、宗教信仰、收入满意度以及吸烟状况对城乡老年人躯体健康有影响;收入满意度提高一个等级,患病的风险可能降低1/10左右。结论:经济收入满意是城乡老年人躯体健康重要的保护因素。要通过提高老年人的收入满意度,改善城乡老年人躯体健康状况。
Objective: To explore the impact of income satisfaction on the health of the elderly. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on elderly people in urban and rural areas of Hubei Province using the MDS of elderly health status and related factors questionnaire. Chi-square test and logistic multivariate regression model were used to analyze the effect of elderly income satisfaction on their health. Results: The prevalence rate of urban and rural elderly with satisfactory or satisfactory income was 59.1%, and the prevalence of urban and rural elderly with general or poor income was 67.4%. The prevalence rate of sex, religious belief, income satisfaction and smoking status in urban and rural elderly people Affect; income satisfaction increased by one level, the risk of illness may be reduced by about 1/10. Conclusion: Satisfaction with economic income is an important protective factor for the physical health of the elderly in urban and rural areas. We should improve the physical health status of the elderly in urban and rural areas by raising the income satisfaction of the elderly.