民歌,作为大众文化,题材灵活广泛,内容丰富多彩,它们从不同的角度,以不同的方式,形象生动地再现劳苦大众的真实生活,反映出大众的心理、感情、意志和愿望,其歌词具有“歌”的特点,让人情不自禁、激情飞扬。民歌中“赋、比、兴”手法的运用,使民歌更形象、生动,更贴近民众生活,更易于口耳相传。教学中让学生明确“赋、比、兴”在民歌中的具体用法和作用,对于提高学生的欣赏水平、艺术修养具有重要的意义。 Folk songs, as a popular culture, have a wide range of topics and are colorful in content. They vividly represent the true life of the working people from different perspectives and in different ways and vividly reflect the public’s psychology, feelings, will and desire. Their lyrics have “Song ” features, people can not help but passionate. In the folk songs, the use of “Fu, Bi, Xing” means make the folk songs more vivid and vivid, which is closer to people’s lives and easier to preach. Teaching students to clear “Fu, than, Xing ” in the folk songs of the specific usage and role, for improving the level of student appreciation, artistic accomplishment is of great significance.