现代课程论认为:在教学过程中,教师的工作是一个创造性的工作,课标、教材只是教师进行教学的重要依据。教师应努力让教材融进生活,让课堂走进生活,让学生贴近生活,创设充满生活味、人情味的课堂教学环境,让“小课堂”体现“大世界”。对于学生而言,只有他自己的生活才是有意义的、真实的生活。对于教学而言,只有引导儿童关注和“实践”他自己的生活, Modern curriculum theory believes that in the process of teaching, the teacher’s work is a creative work, subject standard, teaching material is only an important basis for teaching teachers. Teachers should strive to make teaching materials into life, let the classroom into life, let students close to life, and create a classroom teaching environment full of life flavor and human touch, so that “small classroom ” embodies “big world ”. For students, only his own life is meaningful and real life. For teaching, only to guide children’s attention and “practice ” his own life,