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前言流行性出血热是壁虱(或螨)所传播的一种特殊的急性热性传染病,病原体为滤过性病毒,其主要的临床症状为:突然发高热、颜面潮红伴有轻度浮肿、皮肤出血疹、粘膜出血、显著的蛋白尿及全身中毒症状。在发病一周前后,体温呈涣散状下降,到发病第三或四周后,全身症状即逐渐消失而治愈,其死亡率约为15%(苏联为2—8%)。本病的发生,多限于一定的地区,并有一定的季节性。故一般认为是罕见的一种疾病。目前在东北地区,除少数人对本病有所认识外,对于大多数医务工作者来说尚属陌生,并且在国内文献中,亦很少有所报告。
Preface Epidemic hemorrhagic fever is a special acute thermal infectious disease transmitted by ticks (or mites). The pathogen is a viral virus. Its main clinical symptoms are sudden high fever, facial flushing with mild edema , Skin haemorrhages, mucosal bleeding, significant proteinuria, and generalized symptoms of poisoning. Before and after the onset of one week, the body temperature showed a slump, and after the third or fourth week of onset, the general symptoms disappeared and healed. The death rate was about 15% (2-8% in the Soviet Union). The occurrence of the disease, mostly limited to certain areas, and have a certain seasonal. It is generally considered a rare disease. Currently in the northeastern region, with the exception of a few people who have some knowledge about this disease, it is still unfamiliar to most medical workers and is rarely reported in the domestic literature.