问题解决是思维的重要形式,也可以说是思维的目的。现实生活中无论我们学习知识还是掌握技能,其目的都是要解决实际问题。因此,解决问题也是我们物理学科学习的终极目标。正因为此,在学校教育与教学中培养学生的问题解决能力并促进其思维的发展,成为我们教育教学中倍受关注的问题,而帮助学生成为一名有效、成功的问题解决者则成为我们教育者的重要目标。一、问题解决的经典性界定 Problem solving is an important form of thinking, it can be said that the purpose of thinking. In real life, whether we learn knowledge or master skills, the purpose is to solve practical problems. Therefore, solving the problem is also the ultimate goal of our study of physics. Because of this, in the school education and teaching to develop students’ problem-solving skills and to promote the development of their thinking has become a concern in our education and teaching, and helping students become an effective and successful problem-solving becomes our Educators important goal. First, the classic definition of problem-solving