脑出血是目前死亡率很高的疾患,是威胁人民生命最严重的三大疾患(脑出血、癌肿、冠心病)之一,其病情较为复杂,常合并心脏及电解质方面的变化。有时常把脑出血误诊为心肌梗死或漏诊脑出血合并的心肌梗死,二者的症状相互掩盖,关系密切,已有专题报告。脑出血如不及时诊治,常导至不良后果。我国医务人员经过史无前例的无产阶级文化大革命,思想觉悟进一步得到提高,纠正了过去认为脑出血为“不治之症”的观点;同时,批判了医疗上“形而上学、无所作为”的错误思想,用马列主义、毛泽东思想指导医疗实践。在最近数年抢救脑出血的治疗中,取得了很大的成绩,死亡率比国外的低了:国外死亡率 Intracerebral hemorrhage is a disease with a high mortality rate. It is one of the three major diseases threatening people’s life (cerebral hemorrhage, cancer, coronary heart disease). Its condition is complicated and often involves heart and electrolyte changes. Sometimes misdiagnosed as cerebral hemorrhage myocardial infarction or missed diagnosis of cerebral hemorrhage complicated by myocardial infarction, both the symptoms of mutual cover, are closely related, there have been special reports. If not timely diagnosis and treatment of cerebral hemorrhage, often lead to adverse consequences. After the unprecedented proletarian cultural revolution, the medical staff of our country have further improved their ideological consciousness and corrected the view that past cerebral hemorrhage was regarded as “incurable disease.” At the same time, they criticized the erroneous thinking of “metaphysics and omission” in medical treatment, Mao Zedong Thought guides medical practice. In recent years, the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage rescue, made great achievements, the mortality rate is lower than abroad: the mortality rate abroad