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目的分析非检测原因血液报废情况,降低血液报废率。方法收集2012-2016年广州市无偿献血的血液报废情况,计算血液报废率。结果 2012-2016年共报废血液产品285 481 U,报废率为6.18%,其中非检测原因报废血液产品134 290μ,报废率为2.91%。非检测原因血液报废率在2012-2016年逐年上升,并且在2015年超过了检测原因血液报废率,成为广州市血液报废的主要原因。非检测原因血液报废主要是脂肪血(占比87.20%),其后依次为血袋破漏(5.37%)、其他(3.19%)、不足量(1.49%)、过期血(0.95%)、纤维蛋白析出(0.77%)、溶血(0.62%)和凝块(0.41%)。结论应重视非检测原因血液报废,并制定相应措施减少血液浪费,提高血液利用率。
Objective To analyze the non-detection of blood scrap and reduce the blood scrap rate. Methods Blood donation in Guangzhou was collected from 2012 to 2016, and the blood scrap rate was calculated. Results A total of 285 481 U of total blood products were scrapped in 2012-2016, with a rejection rate of 6.18%. Among them, 134 290 μ was used up for blood products scrapped for non-detection reasons, with a scrap rate of 2.91%. Non-detection of blood rejection rate increased year by year 2012-2016, and in 2015 exceeded the test of blood rejection rate, a major cause of blood in Guangzhou City. The cause of non-detection of blood was mainly fat blood (87.20%), followed by blood bag leaks (5.37%), others (3.19%), deficient amounts (1.49% Protein precipitation (0.77%), hemolysis (0.62%) and clot (0.41%). Conclusions Should pay attention to non-detection of blood scrapped, and to develop appropriate measures to reduce blood waste and improve blood utilization.