论文部分内容阅读
目的:对新时期避孕药具的使用状况展开探讨,并提出更加科学有效的管理策略。方法:选取2016年2月-2017年2月在计划生育服务中心进行孕前检查的1200名育龄妇女作为研究对象,对其避孕药具使用状况进行统计分析。结果:(1)经统计得知,宫内节育器为最主要的避孕方法,使用者835人,占比69.58%;其次为避孕套,使用者248人,占比20.67%;排在第三位的为安全期避孕及体外射精,117,占比9.75%。(2)经分析得知,年龄水平、学历水平、户籍以及生育情况是影响避孕方式选择的主要因素(p<0.05)。结论:应当重点加大未婚、文化程度偏低及农村地区育龄妇女的避孕药具健康使用教育力度,提高避孕药具的使用效率。
Objective: To explore the use of contraceptives in the new era and to propose more scientific and effective management strategies. Methods: A total of 1,200 women of childbearing age who performed preconception examination in the Family Planning Service Center from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected as the research subjects, and their contraceptives were statistically analyzed. Results: (1) Statistics show that IUD is the most important contraceptive method, 835 users, accounting for 69.58%; followed by condoms, 248 users, accounting for 20.67%; ranked third Bit for the safety of contraception and in vitro ejaculation, 117, accounting for 9.75%. (2) According to the analysis, age, education level, household registration and childbirth are the main factors influencing the choice of contraceptive methods (p <0.05). Conclusion: Emphasis should be laid on education of contraceptives for unwed women, women with childbearing age and unmarried education in rural areas, and to improve the efficiency of using contraceptives.