山西省襄汾县汾城镇高家庄村张水龙苹果园于1994年定植,面积0.5公顷,品种以短枝富士为主,南北行向,株行距2米×(3~4)米,667平方米栽100株。1999~2013年,已连续15年平均单产(667平方米产量,下同)达4000千克以上,商品果率90%以上,667平方米收入达1.3万~1.6万元。张水龙果园之所以能获得高效益,主要得益于实现了五个转变。一是由粗放管理转变为精细化操作以往在管理果树上,只 Zhangshuilong Apple Orchard, Gaojiazhuang Village, Fencheng Town, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province, was planted in 1994 with an area of ​​0.5 hectares. The varieties are mainly short branch Fuji, with a row spacing of 2m × (3 ~ 4m) and 667m 2 Planted 100. From 1999 to 2013, the average yield for the past 15 years (667 square meters, the same below) reached over 4,000 kilograms. The commodity fruit rate was over 90%, and the income of 667 square meters reached 13,000 to 16,000 yuan. The reason why Zhang Shui-long orchard can get high efficiency, mainly due to the realization of the five changes. First, the extensive management into the refinement of the past in the management of fruit trees, only