目的解决小儿腹股沟斜疝,在鞘膜积液术中寻找疝囊、鞘膜囊困难,减少医源性损伤,并满足切口美容的要求。方法对182例小儿完全性腹股沟斜疝及46例鞘膜积液共228例取阴囊根部隐切口手术。结果全部患儿均顺利完成手术,术后恢复良好。结论隐切口手术简单、易行、美观,值得临床推广。 Objective To solve the children with inguinal hernia, find the hernia sac in the hydrocele surgery, sheath sheath difficult to reduce iatrogenic injury and meet the requirements of incision beauty. Methods A total of 228 pediatric cases with 182 cases of indirect inguinal hernia and 46 cases of hydrocele were treated with hidden incision at the root of scrotum. Results All children were successfully completed surgery, postoperative recovery was good. Conclusions Hidden incision surgery is simple, easy and beautiful, it is worth clinical promotion.