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一、我国现行玉米贸易政策及发展趋势改革开放以来,中国玉米的贸易政策可以划分为几个阶段:第一个阶段:1994年以前。中国实行的是完全的国家贸易,属于计划经济体制。由国家指定的外贸公司进行粮食外贸,每年的进出口数量都由国家计划部门下达,外贸公司落实。由于是国家贸易,所以能将国际价格与中国价格隔离,国际价格传递不到中国市场上。第二个阶段:1995年~1996年出口中断,进口增加。由于1994年粮食价格上涨幅度较大,中国通货膨
First, China’s current maize trade policy and development trend Since the reform and opening up, China’s maize trade policy can be divided into several stages: The first stage: before 1994. China practiced a complete state trade and belonged to the planned economic system. The foreign trade companies designated by the state carry out foreign trade in grain. The annual import and export volume is set by the state planning department and the foreign trade companies are implemented. Since it is a national trade, it can isolate the international price from the Chinese price and the international price can not pass on the Chinese market. The second stage: From 1995 to 1996, exports were interrupted and imports increased. Due to the large increase in food prices in 1994, China’s inflation