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复合动词必须只有一个主体或一个对象,表达单一的动作和作用,即前后项动词所表达的意思不是对立的概念而是相同或相似的。构成复合动词的前后项是遵循一定原则互相选择,互相限制的。当前后项动词所具备的相关语义特征一致时,就能结合构成复合动词,反之则不成立。构成复合动词时,动作程度高的动词充当前项,动作的趋向、结果性强的动词充当后项。本文拟从词汇语义学的角度通过分析移动自动词的语义特征,探讨构成复合移动自动词的语义结合条件。
A compound verb must have only one subject or object, and express a single action and function, that is, the meaning expressed by the preceding and following verbs is not the same as or similar to the opposite concept. Before and after the composition of the compound verb is to follow certain principles of mutual choice, mutual restraint. When the relevant semantic features of the current back-end verbs are the same, they can combine to form a compound verb, and vice versa. When composing a compound verb, the verb with a high level of motivation acts as the preceding item, the tendency of the action, and the verb with strong result as the latter item. This paper attempts to analyze the semantic features of mobile automatic words from the perspective of lexical semantics to explore the semantic combination conditions of the compound mobile automatic words.