学徒制是一种在小农经济生产模式下产生的古代职业教育模式。如果把它放到全面客观的视角下来进行研究,是对人力资源管理方面的一种新的开发形式。但是随着社会的发展,这种学徒制已经被废除,进而演变为现代化的学徒制,它具有更多的优势,其中“双知识性”是现代化学徒制的一个重要内容,它的核心要素是职业院校与企业“双主体”育人。就中药专业开展现代学徒制进行探索与思考。 Apprentice system is a kind of ancient vocational education mode which is produced under the mode of economic production of small-scale peasants. Putting it into a holistic and objective perspective to conduct research is a new form of development in human resources management. However, with the development of society, this apprenticeship has been abolished and evolved into a modern apprenticeship, which has more advantages. Among them, “dual intellectualism” is an important part of modern apprenticeship and its core Elements are vocational colleges and enterprises “dual subject ” educating people. Exploration and Thinking on Carrying out Modern Apprenticeship System in Traditional Chinese Medicine.