一、哲学与宗教背景 柯勒律治的诗歌理论是与他的哲学和宗教思想紧密相联的。大致来说,我们可以把它们看成对英国18世纪哲学的反动。众所周知,机械唯物论是英国18世纪哲学的主要特点。这是因为牛顿的机械论在自然科学中占主导地位,使得哲学家们也用机械唯物论的观点来解释世界。洛克就企图在哲学界取得类似 I. Philosophical and Religious Context Coleridge’s theory of poetry is closely linked to his philosophical and religious ideas. Broadly speaking, we can think of them as the reactionary to the 18th century philosophy in England. It is well known that mechanical materialism is the main feature of British philosophy of the 18th century. This is because Newton’s mechanistic theory dominates the natural sciences, allowing philosophers to interpret the world from a mechanistic materialist point of view. Locke attempted to achieve similar in philosophical circles