作文能力是综合能力,作文训练是综合训练。在客观世界中,任何事物都具有系统性。互相联系着的各个要素,是在一个有机的整体里,互相依存、互相制约而发生效能的;其中任何一个要素不协调,都会影响整体的正常化,影响效果的。在作文中也是如此。比如,中心思想不突出,既同谋篇布局、运用语言有关,也同思想认识、生活经验有关。或许虽有相当的遣词造句、谋篇布局的能力,但由于思想认识水平所限,未能认识到所经历生活的本质意义;或许情况是相反的。又如语言问题,它往往同生活经验狭窄、对客观事物认识不足有关,而不单单是语法、逻辑、修词的问题。因为具体的语言是以具体事物本质含义为内容的,具体思想内容是以具体语言为 Composition ability is comprehensive ability, composition training is comprehensive training. In the objective world, everything is systematic. The elements that are linked to each other are in an organic whole, interdependent and mutually effective. Any one of these elements is uncoordinated and will affect the normalization of the whole and affect its effectiveness. The same is true in composition. For example, the central idea is not prominent, both with the conspiracy layout, the use of language, but also with the ideological understanding, life experience. Although there may be considerable ability to make sentences and make arrangements, due to the limited level of ideological understanding, it is impossible to realize the essential meaning of the experience of life. Perhaps the opposite is true. Another example is the language problem, which is often related to narrow life experiences and lack of understanding of objective things, rather than just grammar, logic, and problem-solving. Because the specific language is the essence of specific things as the content, the specific content of the specific language is specific language