论文部分内容阅读
本文报道80例血液病患者眼底图象,眼底有异常69例(85.2%);眼底出血42例(52.5%),其中急、慢性白血病、再生碍障性贫血(简称再障)及血小板减少性紫癜组发生率分别为82.6%,66.7%,57.2%及8.7%.分析了眼底出血与血象之间的关系和临床意义,提出了预防中枢神经系统并发症应及早进行.出血和感染是血液病常见并发病,尤其白血病并中枢神经系统浸润,再障及血小板减少发生颅内出血更为严重。通过眼底观察及其异常,有利于对中枢神经系统并发症的早期诊断和治疗。我们用眼底谱色图像对几种常见血液病作了对比,有一定临床价值,现报导于后。
This paper reports 80 cases of hematological diseases fundus images, abnormal fundus 69 cases (85.2%); fundus hemorrhage in 42 cases (52.5%), including acute and chronic leukemia, aplastic anemia (referred to as aplastic anemia) and thrombocytopenia The incidence of purpura were 82.6%, 66.7%, 57.2% and 8.7%, respectively.Analysis of the relationship between the fundus hemorrhage and blood and clinical significance, put forward to prevent central nervous system complications should be carried out as soon as possible.Hemorrhage and infection are hematological diseases Common and concurrent disease, especially leukemia and central nervous system infiltration, aplastic anemia and thrombocytopenia occurred more severe intracranial hemorrhage. Through the fundus observation and its abnormalities, is conducive to the early diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system complications. We use spectral images of the fundus of several common hematological diseases were compared, a certain clinical value, is reported later.