第一组课文由两篇看图学文,两篇讲读课文和基础训练组成。看图学文《八角楼上》的教学,要注意两点:1.由观察到想象,培养思维能力。可分两步引导:第一步,引导学生观察图中有哪些事物以及它们的方位:桌子——清油灯、砚台和纸;毛主席——面容、衣着、动作和眼神。由物到人,由静到动。在学生初步看清图上内容后转入学文。第二步,图文 The first group consists of two texts, two reading texts and basic training. Look at the pictorial “Octagonal upstairs” teaching, pay attention to two points: 1. By observing the imagination, develop thinking ability. Guided by two steps: The first step is to guide students to observe what is on the map and where they are located: the table - lamp, inkstone and paper; Chairman Mao - face, clothing, movement and eyes. From things to people, from the static to move. After the students initially see the contents of the map into the text. The second step, graphic