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重建历史唯物主义一直是哈贝马斯的理论旨趣所在。他在对历史唯物主义的基本概念和原理进行“批判考察”的基础上,主张用交往行动理论来重建历史唯物主义。但在重建过程中,他不仅曲解了历史唯物主义得以建立的理论基础和现实根据,而且在他所建构的理论中还包含有“非历史”和非唯物主义的内容。所以说,他并没有重建起真正的历史唯物主义。
The reconstruction of historical materialism has always been Habermas’s theoretical interest. Based on the “critical investigation” of the basic concepts and principles of historical materialism, he advocated the reconstruction of historical materialism by the theory of communicative action. However, during the process of reconstruction, he not only misinterpreted the theoretical basis and realistic basis for the establishment of historical materialism, but also included “non-historical” and non-materialist elements in his theory. So, he did not rebuild real historical materialism.