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在中国近代史上,留学生曾作为一个特殊群体登上历史舞台。这一群体产生于救亡图存的意识之下,出自挽救统治危机的需要。近代化是传统国家面临的重要问题,其中的军事因素尤是。作为“师夷长技”的标志性方法,军事留学首开其端。德国通过三次王朝战争完成统一,其军事力量雄踞欧洲,这给力求通过军事改革,实现军事近代化的清政府以希望。于是留德教育得以展开。通过派遣学生赴德留学,对晚清的军事发展带来了深刻变化,在一定程度上推动了军事改革,有助于实现军事近代化。
In modern Chinese history, foreign students once boarded the stage of history as a special group. This group arises from the consciousness of saving the nation and comes from the need to save the reigning crisis. Modernization is an important issue facing the traditional countries, especially the military one. As a symbolic method of “learning from the barbarians,” military studies are opening their doors. Through the reunification of three dynastic wars, Germany ranked its military strength in Europe, giving hope to the Qing government seeking military modernization and military modernization. Therefore, education in Germany can be started. By sending students to study in Germany, profound changes have taken place in the military development in the late Qing dynasty, to a certain extent, it has promoted military reform and helped to achieve military modernization.