通过研究近几年全国卷的小说题,归纳小说题的三大特点:紧扣主旨指向性特点,侧重内涵丰富性鉴赏,兼顾思辨性能力考查。鉴于此,教师进行小说阅读教学时应该注重在以下三方面引导学生:鉴赏不离主旨指向,抽绎鉴赏思维形式,训练思辨性解读能力。 Through the study of the novel of the national volume in recent years, the author summarizes the three major features of the novel, that is, it is closely linked to the subject’s directional characteristics, focusing on the rich connotation of appreciation and taking into account the ability of speculativeness. In view of this, teachers should focus on the following three aspects to guide students in reading teaching: appreciation can not be separated from the main point of view, interpretation of the form of appreciation of thinking, training ability to interpret thinking.