1999年以来,我们通过市场调查,发现秋马铃薯在绍兴、宁波、杭州等大中城市非常畅销,尤其是在元旦和春节前后上市的秋马铃薯更受消费者的青睐,价格看好。2001年,我们在浙江省农业厅农作局和中国水稻研究所的大力支持下,对稻草覆盖种植秋马铃薯高产高效栽培技术进行了探讨。现将其高产高效配套栽培技术介绍如下。1.选用良种,浸种催芽稻田免耕稻草覆盖秋播马铃薯应选用东农303、鲁引1号、克新4号等薯块膨大快、结薯早、生育期较短、产量高、品质好、较耐高温干旱、薯块耐贮存、经济效益较好的品种进行种植。为了提高出苗率,确保全苗、壮苗,如选用当年春播收获起来的马铃薯作种薯 Since 1999, we have found through market surveys that autumn potato is very popular in large and medium-sized cities such as Shaoxing, Ningbo and Hangzhou. Especially, autumn potato, which is listed before and after New Year’s Day and Spring Festival, is more favored by consumers and the price is good. In 2001, with the strong support from the Agricultural Bureau of Zhejiang Province and the China National Rice Research Institute, we discussed the high-yield and high-efficient cultivation techniques of autumn potato covered by straw mulching. Now its high yield and efficient cultivation techniques introduced below. 1. Selection of seeds, seed soaking sprouts paddy rice without tillage covered autumn planting potato should be used Dongnong 303, Lu Yin No. 1, Kexin No. 4 and other tubers swelled fast, tuber early, shorter growth period, high yield, good quality , More resistant to high temperature and drought, tubers resistant to storage, good economic benefits of species for planting. In order to improve the emergence rate, to ensure that the whole seedlings, strong seedlings, such as the use of spring that year to harvest the potato seedlings