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为了适应现代化信息社会对软件产品的需求,七十年代开始,国外一些发达国家从大量的经验和教训中认识到,必须在硬件发展的基础上,相对独立地发展软件;并使软件开发“工程化”,软件产品“商品化”。相继形成软件产业。本文从软件在计算机工业中地位发生变化谈起,阐述了程序—软件—软件产品的发展史。进一步讨论了软件独立于硬件在市场上流通成为真正商品所应解决的几个问题。并以日本为例,介绍了如何发展软件生产技术和振兴软件产业。最后提出发展我国软件产业的几点建议。
In order to meet the demand of modern information society for software products, from the 1970s, some developed countries in the world realized from a great deal of experience and lessons that they must develop software relatively independently on the basis of hardware development and make software development “Engineering化 ”, software products“ commercialization. ” Have formed a software industry. This essay starts with the change of the status of software in the computer industry, and expounds the history of program - software - software product development. Further discussion of several issues that software should address when it comes to being truly commodity on the market independently of hardware. Taking Japan as an example, it introduces how to develop software production technology and rejuvenate the software industry. Finally put forward some suggestions on developing China’s software industry.