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相比“十二五”开局之年,2012年化纤行业面临的形势更为错综复杂,行业受多重不利因素的冲击更为明显。据国家统计局数据,2012年1~10月,化纤行业实现利润总额134.21亿元,同比下降45.74%,亏损企业亏损额迅速增加96.45%,行业亏损面达28.75%。对于这样的数据,我们虽难以乐观,但应当保持理生。造成2012年化纤行业运行困难的主要原因是国际国内经济增速减缓,市场需求增速下降。但同时还有两个因素值得特别关注,首先是前两年利润基数较高。化纤行业自2009年3月率先走出金融危机阴影后,行情一路走高,2009年下半年直到2012年前三季度,行业利润总额基数较高。其次,2012年上半年,化纤
Compared with the “12th Five-Year Plan”, the chemical fiber industry in 2012 is facing even more complicated situations. The impact of multiple negative factors in the industry is even more obvious. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, from January to October 2012, the chemical fiber industry achieved a total profit of 13.421 billion yuan, down 45.74% from the same period of last year. The loss of loss-making enterprises increased rapidly by 96.45% and the loss-making industry reached 28.75%. For such data, although we are hard to be optimistic, we should keep our students. The main reason causing the operation of the chemical fiber industry in 2012 is the slowdown in the growth of the domestic and international economy and the drop in the growth rate of the market demand. But at the same time, two factors deserve special attention. The first is the high profit base in the previous two years. The chemical fiber industry took the lead out of the shadow of the financial crisis in March 2009, the market all the way higher in the second half of 2009 until the first three quarters of 2012, the industry’s total profit base is higher. Second, in the first half of 2012, chemical fiber