林则徐(1785-1850年)字元抚,一字少穆,福建省福州人。清嘉庆十年(1805年)进士,是为“正途”出身。林少穆为人忠勇,为官清正,为政勤勉。这当然远远不够,因为历朝为官者总有些清正廉明、正直忠勇者。他的一生是贵在作为上,贵在敢于力革时弊,又不怕触怒洋人,所以声名标柄。不像许多政治家仅仅扬名于一时一世,不像一些艺术家成名于身后的许久,他则属于留取了“身前身后名”的那种为数不多的历史名人。林则徐与龚自珍、魏源、黄爵滋等同为清代嘉道间“经世派”的倡导者,也可以说是后来“洋务运动”的先行者与先驱。他那个时候还没有“中外合资情形”,但他倡导编撰的《四洲志》却让人们见识了洋 Lin Zexu (1785 - 1850) character strokes, the word less Mu, Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Qing Jiaqing ten years (1805) Jinshi, is “right way” background. Lin Shaomu loyal people, as the official Qingzheng, diligence and diligence. Of course, this is far from enough because there are always some honest and honest loyalists who have always been officials in the DPRK. His life is expensive as the upper, the courage you dare defeat the merits of the evil, but not afraid of anger foreigners, so the reputation of the standard handle. Unlike many politicians, who are notoriously famous for their time, unlike some artists who became famous for a long time, he belonged to one of the few historical celebrities who retained the name “behind him.” Lin Zexu and Gong Zizhen, Wei Yuan, and Huang Jizi were both advocates of the “Shih Tzu” among the Jiadao members in the Qing Dynasty. They can also be regarded as the forerunners and forerunners of the “Westernization Movement.” At that time, he did not yet have a “Sino-foreign joint venture situation,” but he advocated compiling the “Four Continents” while letting people see the ocean.