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计划免疫是国家根据传染病疫情监测和人群免疫水平状况分析,按科学的免疫程序,有组织、有计划地利用生物制品进行预防接种,以提高人群免疫水平,达到控制、消除相应传染病的目的。随着改革开放的发展和商品经济大潮的冲击,计划免疫工作也出现了一些新的问题。本文试就现阶段计划免疫工作中存在问题进行原因分析和管理探讨。1 现阶段计划免疫工作中存在的主要问题1.1 对计划免疫工作长期性、科学性和艰巨性认识不足 1988年和1990年我国分别实现了以省和县(市)为单位儿童周岁内四种疫苗接种率达到85％以上的目标,计划免疫所针对的相应疾病得到有效控制。一些基层领导产生骄傲自满、盲目乐观的情绪,
The planned immunization is based on the analysis of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases and the analysis of the status of the population immunization. According to the scientific immunization program, the immunization is carried out in an organized and planned way with biological products in order to increase the immunization level of the population, control and eliminate the corresponding infectious diseases . With the development of reform and opening up and the impact of the tide of commodity economy, some new problems have emerged in the planned immunization work. This article tries to analyze the causes and management of existing problems in the planned immunization work at this stage. 1 Major Issues in the Planned Immunization Program at Present Stage 1.1 Insufficient Understanding on the Long-term, Scientific and Arduous Work of Planned Immunization Programs In 1988 and 1990 respectively, China implemented four kinds of vaccines for children at the provincial and county (city) level Inoculation rate of more than 85% of the target, the corresponding immunization program for the appropriate control of disease. Some grassroots leaders are proud and complacent, blindly optimistic emotions,