为了推进中国的世界史学科在新的世纪中健康发展并获得长足的进步 ,必须首先回答这样的问题 :中国的世界史学科应该如何发展 ?一种答案是 :同国际史学接轨、对话 ,像发达国家史学家那样从事世界史研究。另一种答案是 :吸收国际史学研究的营养 ,根据中国的需要来发展世界史学科。对此 ,本文逐一进行较为深入且有见地的论述。 In order to promote the healthy development of China’s world history discipline in the new century and to make great strides, we must first answer the question: How should China’s history of world science develop? One answer is that it should be in line with and open up to international historiography: National historians do world history research. Another answer is to absorb the nutrition of international historiography and develop the discipline of world history according to China’s needs. In this regard, this article one by one more in-depth and insightful discourse.