本世纪20年代,苏联武装力量经历了一场由战时转入和平时期建设的深刻军事改革。这场改革是在错综复杂的国际环境和国内条件下进行的。其一,资本主义各国正在发生经济危机,国际上出现了列宁所指出的某种“均势”,使年轻的苏维埃国家有了进行和平建设的可能。其二,经过第一次世界大战和国内战争、反对帝国主义武装干涉的连续七年战争,苏联 In the 1920s, the Soviet armed forces experienced a profound military reform from the time of wartime construction to the time of peace. This reform is carried out in a complex international environment and domestic conditions. First, the economic crisis is taking place in all capitalist countries. Some kind of “balance of power” as Lenin pointed out appears internationally, enabling the young Soviet countries to make peace. Second, after the first successive World War and Civil War and the seven successive wars against imperialist armed intervention, the Soviet Union