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杜甫诗歌数量甚多,其题目形式多样,题目字数少则一字,多则数十字,最长题目为68字。因而在流传过程中,后人对68字题目的著录各执己见。宋代学者黄鹤指出68字长题目当诗之序,不当为题,合题曰为《假山》,此后许多学者也沿用《假山》二字,便于诗歌的流传。但有的学者依旧使用68字题目,不同意黄鹤的观点。对《假山》题目流变进行考证,有利于了解杜诗题目的形式。
There are many poems in Du Fu’s poetry. The topics are varied in form, with fewer words in the subject, more than a few tens in number, and the longest subject is 68 words. Therefore, in the spread of the process, the descendants of the 68 words of the title recorded their own views. Huang He, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, pointed out that the title of 68 words should be regarded as “rockery” when the order of poetry was improperly titled. Since then many scholars have followed the term “rockery” to facilitate the spread of poetry. However, some scholars still use the title of 68 words, do not agree with the views of the Yellow Crane. The research on the rhetoric of “rockery” topic helps to understand the form of Du Fu’s title.