一、引言艾丽丝·默多克是英国当代最伟大的小说家之一。她的小说、剧本和哲学著作近四十部,而小说《在网下》(1954)作为其处女作,受到众多批评家的关注。在大量的批评资料中,很多批评家注意到了《在网下》中独特的写作手法,即把心理描写和流浪汉传奇相结合。但很少有 I. INTRODUCTION Alice Murdoch is one of the greatest contemporary novelists in the UK. Her novels, scripts and philosophical writings nearly forty, while the novel “under the net” (1954) as his debut, by many critics. In a great deal of criticism, many critics have noticed the unique writing technique “under the net”, that is, the combination of psychological description and wandering legend. But few