本文在西方修辞提供的解读框架内,以其理论尤其是赫尔玛格拉斯的“争议点理论”为视角,对美国近来重新激化的有关进化论的论战进行分析与探讨。文章的目的在于通过解剖这一事例,培养中国学生十分缺乏的西方修辞意识和在阅读“事实表述”时应有的批判精神,开拓他们审视诘问这些表述的思路,提高他们在真实语境中的语用能力。 In the framework of the interpretation provided by the western rhetoric, this dissertation analyzes and discusses the polemics of evolution that the United States has recently re-intensified from the perspective of its theory, especially the controversial theory of Helmagrass. The purpose of this article is to dissect this case, cultivate the western rhetorical awareness that Chinese students lack, and the critical spirit that should be given when reading “factual expression”, explore ways of examining and asking these expressions to improve their real-world context Pragmatic ability.