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作为古老的社会机构之一,图书馆的社会责任是指其“以一种有利于社会的方式进行经营和管理的、对社会应尽的责任,是图书馆所承担的高于其组织目标的社会义务”。文章通过分析不同时期图书馆(藏书楼)的社会背景及其社会需求,探究不同时期我国图书馆(藏书楼)功能的演变历程,进而阐释图书馆在各时期的基本职责(“分内”责任)和社会目标(“分外”责任),并从图书馆沿革的角度说明,随着社会的不断进步和时代的变革,图书馆在不同时期承担着不同的社会责任,且将不断地被赋予新的责任使命。
As one of the oldest social institutions, the social responsibility of a library refers to its “responsibility to the society that is run and managed in a socially beneficial manner. It is the responsibility of the library above its organizational goals Social obligations ”. By analyzing the social background and social needs of libraries in different periods, this article explores the evolution of the functions of libraries in different periods in our country, and then explains the basic responsibilities of libraries in different periods ( “Responsibility”) and social goals (“extra responsibility”). From the point of view of library evolution, it shows that with the continuous improvement of society and the reform of the times, libraries assume different social responsibilities at different periods, Constantly being given a new responsibility mission.