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目的:调查了解高原不同岗位官兵的心理健康水平。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁问卷(BDI)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对高原不同岗位官兵进行心理健康水平测评。结果:边防连官兵除焦虑和偏执2个因子外,SCL-90其他各因子分值均显著或非常显著低于机务站官兵(P<0.05,P<0.01);敌对、偏执因子分值和总分分值显著高于兵站官兵(P<0.05),SCL-90其他各因子分值差异不显著(P>0.05)。精神质或情绪稳定性(N)分值边防连和机务站官兵显著高于兵站官兵(P<0.01);掩饰倾向(L)分值边防连官兵显著高于机务站和兵站官兵(P<0.01)。结论:机务站官兵心理健康水平低于边防连和兵站官兵,值得关注。
Objective: To investigate the mental health of officers and soldiers in different positions in the plateau. Methods: The mental health status of officers and soldiers in different positions in the plateau was evaluated by using the symptom check list (SCL-90), the depression questionnaire (BDI) and the eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ). Results: In addition to anxiety and paranoia, the score of other factors of SCL-90 were significantly or very significantly lower than that of the officers and soldiers in the locomotive depot (P <0.05, P <0.01); the scores of hostile and paranoid factors and total The score of SCL-90 was significantly higher than that of officers and soldiers (P <0.05). There was no significant difference among SCL-90 scores (P> 0.05). (P <0.01). Officers with or without disguise tendency (L) score were significantly higher than those at officers and soldiers in maintenance stations and military service stations (P <0.01) ). Conclusion: The mental health status of officers and soldiers at the maintenance depot is lower than that of the officers and men at Lianhe Station.