这是一轮酝酿已久的科技体制改革。今年9月23日,中共中央、国务院印发了《关于深化科技体制改革加快国家创新体系建设的意见》(以下简称《意见》),引起了科技界乃至全社会的广泛关注。实际上,在7月6日召开的全国科技创新第一次全体大会上,就对新一轮科技体制改革定下基调,提出下一阶段我国科技创新改革的重要政策指向:强化企业技术创新主体地位,促进科技与经济紧密结合。在经历了两轮科技体制改革而科技与经济仍旧“两张皮”的情况下,建立以企业为主体 This is a long-awaited reform of the scientific and technological system. On September 23 this year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council printed the “Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the S & T System and Accelerating the Building of a National Innovation System” (hereinafter referred to as “Opinions”), which aroused widespread concern in the scientific and technological community and even the whole society. In fact, at the first Plenary Session of the National Science and Technology Innovation Conference held on July 6, China set the tone for the new round of reform of science and technology system and proposed the important policy direction for the next stage of China's scientific and technological innovation reform: strengthening the main body of technological innovation in enterprises Status, promote science and technology and economy closely. Under the circumstance that two rounds of scientific and technological system reform and science and technology and economy are still “two skins”, the establishment of enterprises as the main body