论文部分内容阅读
一、概况苏联的理论水能资源为4.5亿千瓦,即每年3.9万亿度。技术上可开发的水能资源为2.1万亿度,占理论资源的53%。经济上可开发的水能资源为2.69亿千瓦,即每年1.1万亿度,占理论资源的28%。截至1980年底,苏联全国的总装机容量为2.7亿千瓦,年发电量为12,950亿度,水电装机容量为5,197万千瓦,年发电量为1,830亿度,分别占全国总装机容量和总发电量的19.3%和14.2%。苏联欧洲部分的水能资源占全国的18%,迄今邻近工农业发达地区的南部诸河都已被开发。伏尔加河
I. Overview The Soviet Union’s theoretical hydropower resources are 450 million kilowatts, or 3.9 trillion kilos per year. Technically developable water resources 2.1 trillion degrees, accounting for 53% of theoretical resources. The economically developable hydropower resources are 269 million kilowatts, or 1.1 trillion kilowatts per year, accounting for 28% of the theoretical resources. By the end of 1980, the Soviet Union had a total installed capacity of 270 million kilowatts and an annual generating capacity of 1,295 billion kilowatt-hours, hydropower installed capacity of 51.97 million kilowatts and annual power generation of 183.0 billion kilowatts, accounting for the total installed capacity and total generating capacity of the country 19.3% and 14.2%. Water resources in the European part of the Soviet Union account for 18% of the country’s total, and so far the southern rivers neighboring developed industrial and agricultural areas have been developed. Volga