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作为一名话剧演员,必须具有全方位、高水准的艺术修养,才能胜任自己的工作并进而成为一名出色的话剧演员乃至话剧、电影、电视剧“三栖”演员。那么,话剧演员究竟应当具备哪些重要的艺术修养呢?根据笔者个人多年来话剧表演的艺术实践,我认为主要有以下几大方面:一、文学修养文学是语言艺术,也是艺术修养的基础。话剧艺术是一种“交叉艺术”,即文学艺术(剧本)与舞台艺术(导演、表演、舞美等)的综合,故也有人称之为“综合艺术”。
As a drama actor, you must have an all-round, high-quality artistic accomplishment to be competent in your work and become an outstanding drama actor and even a “trident” actor in drama, film and TV series. So, what are the important artistic accomplishments that drama actors should have? According to the author’s personal practice of drama performance over the years, I think there are mainly the following aspects: First, literary cultivation literature is the language arts, but also the basis of artistic accomplishment. Drama art is a kind of “cross art”, that is, the combination of literature and art (script) and stage art (director, performance, dance, etc.), so it is also called “integrated art”.