赋,最早是作为一种文学表现手法出现的。春秋时卜商的《毛诗·大序》中说:“诗有六义:一曰风,二曰赋,三曰比,四曰兴,五曰雅,六曰颂。”《周礼·春宫·大师》郑玄注:“赋之言铺,直铺陈今之政教善恶。”唐代孔颖达在《毛诗正义》卷一中说:“风、雅、颂者,《诗》篇之异体;赋、比、兴者,《诗》之异辞耳。……赋、比、兴是《诗》之所用,风、雅、颂是《诗》之成形,用彼三事,成此三事,是故称六 Fu was first appeared as a literary technique. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bo Shang’s “Mao Poetry Grand Order” said: “There are six meanings in poetry: one is the wind, the other is the second, the third is the ratio, the fourth is the flourishing, the fifth is the elegant, and the sixth is the song.” The master of the emperor, Zheng Xuan’s note: “Fu Fu’s words and pavilions, and Chen Zhi’s political and religious teachings are good and evil.” Tang Yingda of the Tang Dynasty said in the volume of “Justice of Mao Shiyi,” Volume I: “Wind, Elegance, Ode, Poetics” Fu, Bi, and Xing are different words of the poem.... Fu, Bi, and Xing are the uses of “Poems”. The wind, elegance, and ode are the shaping of “Poems”. Things are so six